See -aʼ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*aku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/aku"
],
[
"*aku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/aku"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pron",
"clitic": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aʼ (clitic, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "katte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me (first person singular)"
],
"id": "en--aʼ-mak-pron-44bz7bse",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us (first person plural exclusive)"
],
"id": "en--aʼ-mak-pron-LwpXcFt5",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-aʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-aʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--aʼ-moh-suffix-qkqDGKSR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-aʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "-aʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "stem",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "{|style=\"margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;\" cellpadding=\"4\" rules=\"all\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en--aʼ-nv-stem-BdGhFkji",
"raw_glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:"
]
}
],
"word": "-aʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "one",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-aʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oneida",
"lang_code": "one",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oneida entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix"
],
"id": "en--aʼ-one-suffix-qkqDGKSR",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-aʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Makasar clitics",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Makasar terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*aku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/aku"
],
[
"*aku",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/aku"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*aku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *aku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, Proto-Austronesian *aku.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pron",
"clitic": "1"
},
"expansion": "-aʼ (clitic, Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱)",
"name": "mak-head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"word": "-nu"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I, me (first person singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"we, us (first person plural exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-aʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-aʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-aʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "stem"
},
"expansion": "-aʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "stem",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo stems",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "{|style=\"margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAAAAA); border-collapse:collapse;white-space: nowrap;\" cellpadding=\"4\" rules=\"all\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"raw_glosses": [
"Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:"
]
}
],
"word": "-aʼ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "one",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-aʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Oneida",
"lang_code": "one",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Oneida entries with incorrect language header",
"Oneida lemmas",
"Oneida suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"noun suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-aʼ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -aʼ meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨕ or 𑻱",
"path": [
"-aʼ"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-aʼ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -aʼ/Navajo",
"path": [
"-aʼ"
],
"section": "Navajo",
"subsection": "stem",
"title": "-aʼ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.